Tag Archives: force-feeding

The Alternative Meal

Though meals at asylums ranged in quality, it was far better to voluntarily eat a meal than to decline one. Doctors were concerned when patients refused to eat, often considering the refusal part of their mental condition. No matter how unpalatable a meal was, the alternative was probably worse.

An article in the American Journal of Insanity gave one doctor’s recipe for a meal delivered through a tube in the nostril: “A mixture of  two or three eggs, half an ounce of sugar, half an ounce of olive oil, and one pint milk or beef tea, strained through coarse linen cloth.”

The whole concoction could be administered within a few minutes. The doctor made no comment on his  patients’ reactions to the procedure.

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These pictures show the trauma involved in force-feeding.

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Food as Punishment

Dr. Paul Eugen Bleuler

Dr. Paul Eugen Bleuler

Force-feeding, though it may have had its place in a time when IV supplementation did not exist, was both painful and notoriously brutal. Many patients felt that it was used far too often as a punishment for various stubborn behaviors.

The notion of being forced to eat would agitate many patients, and his or her forcible subjugation by three or more attendants would only increase the patient’s fear and hysteria. Inserting a tube down someone’s throat or nose is a delicate operation at best, and would be extremely painful, and even injurious, to a patient under these circumstances.

Dr. Paul Eugen Bleuler used force-feeding to “prove” that a female patient under his care had only been been pretending insanity. He bragged that “after one tube-feeding, there was a sudden cure.” It is more likely that the pain temporarily jolted the patient out of a confused state.

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