Tag Archives: Brooklyn Navy Yard Hospital

Attendants Also Drown in Detail

Hospital Staff, Tulalip Indian School, 1912, courtesy Library of Congress

Dr. Hummer found it difficult to keep good help at the Canton Asylum for Insane Indians. Though part of the problem resulted from Hummer’s bad temper and difficult personality, another part lay in the nature of the work. Attendants in particular had a hard time. They were supposed to be on duty from 6:00 a.m. until 9:00 p.m., though on alternating nights they were allowed to leave at 6:00 p.m. However, they couldn’t leave the premises without Hummer’s permission.

Attendants had a detailed list of 36 specific duties, though they were supposed to do just about anything required of them. A new patient always presented additional work. Attendants were to  conduct new patients to their wards and search them for valuables and weapons, make a note of all their clothing, mark the pieces, and then take on the care of the patients’ clothing. They were also to bathe the new patient upon admittance and examine him or her for vermin, marks, or bruises.

The next post will discuss attendants’ daily duties.

 

Staff of Arizona State Asylum, 1914

Stewards and Nurses, Brooklyn Navy Yard Hospital, Detroit circa 1890-1901

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Nursing the Insane

Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale

Nurses fill a vital role in caring for patients in any institutional setting, and today’s nurses are trained, skilled, and professional. That was not always the case. In the late 1800s, attendants were typically male, and often incompetent or uncaring. Florence Nightingale set the bar higher for nursing when she went to Crimea in 1854, but twenty years later, medical men were still lamenting the lack of qualified and willing people to help the insane.

One problem the profession faced was a lack of systematic instruction for attendants or nurses. Except for the religious orders, there were no permanent schools to train people for nursing even as late as 1880. Some medical superintendents tried giving lectures on nursing care, but they were often attended by just a handful of people. Alienists (early psychiatrists) understood that they could help the situation by attracting women to nursing.

Stewards and Nurses, Brooklyn Navy Yard Hospital, Detroit circa 1890-1901

Stewards and Nurses, Brooklyn Navy Yard Hospital, Detroit circa 1890-1901

 

Group of Male Attendants, 1890s, Spring Grove Hospital

Group of Male Attendants, 1890s, Spring Grove Hospital

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