Tag Archives: Menominee Indian

Keep Those Crazy Letters Coming

View of Big Sioux River, which ran past the asylum, 1911

View of Big Sioux River, which ran past the asylum, 1911

Some patients at the Canton Asylum for Insane Indians kept up a regular correspondence with the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, letting him know how they felt and what life was like for them in the asylum.

In 1918, Susan Wishecoby, a Menominee Indian, wrote: “I will drop you these few lines in order to let you know I am still alive. I am getting along fine and dandy in my days out here in Canton. I am not sorry I ever did come out here, for I am getting so I don’t have my spells so hard like I use to.”

Inevitably, she longed to go home. In August of 1921 she wrote: “I never did feel so blue and bummy like I feel now days. I certainly set down for a few moments before I go to bed and think of the days that has passed when I was at home.”

Wishecoby entered the asylum on November 8, 1917, and was eventually released on September 14, 1925.

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Insane Letters

Seal of Menominee Nations

Seal of Menominee Nations

Though the superintendents at asylums undoubtedly read patients’ letters at times, they don’t seem to have censored or stopped them as any kind of universal practice. Many letters from patients to relatives and other people have survived, including letters from patients at the Canton Asylum for Insane Indians.

Agnes Caldwell, a Menominee Indian from Keshena, WS, wrote frequently to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs to ask for her release. On January 1, 1920, she wrote: “I got a letter from home I show it to him [Superintendent Hummer] the letter I heard about my little Boy he was very sick we all like to see are [sic] children. I am feeling just blue from that day.”

She begged the commissioner to write to Hummer, to let her visit her family. Superintendent Hummer didn’t feel she should go, so the commissioner wrote back, saying, “Your superintendent will be the best judge of the proper time for your return to your home.”

Menominee Indians Camping, circa 1917

Menominee Indians Camping, circa 1917

Menominee Reservations

Menominee Reservations

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